![]() ![]() The roots of this vice can be traced back to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries throughout the colonial era, where Spanish settlers created a demand for prostitution (Nuñez and Fuentes 442). Sex trafficking and prostitution in La Zona Norte and Mexico have been known to exist throughout Mexican history. Thus, the absence of strict policies against sex trafficking in Zona Norte, Tijuana Mexico, accounts for the high prevalence of this vice in this red-light district. An extensive analysis of children and women’s experiences of sex trafficking across several cities located along the US-Mexico cities revealed that legal measures or interventions are hardly legally implemented to safeguard the fundamental needs and rights of female workers in the region (Boyce et al. Moreover, the high prevalence of this menace in this zone can be attributed to the lack of specific laws and regulations focused on addressing the needs and rights of girls and women in this area. Although several laws and regulations have been enacted to boost efforts to fight sex work and prostitution in the Northern Zone of Tijuana, most of them are hardly implemented, consequently creating a conducive environment for sex trafficking. Recent research established that “to avoid persecution by police, adults who exchange sex are required to undergo routine STI/HIV testing to maintain health permits, which are unavailable to minors” (Goldenberg et al. Prostitution, sex trafficking, and other related human rights breaches are considered “quasi-legal” (Goldenberg et al. Moreover, general tolerance to sexual exploitation of children explains why this particular zone report increased cases of sexual trafficking. Tucker explains that many illegal activities, including sexual trafficking, occur in this district because Tijuana is very accessible by both American and non-American residents. The red light district reports widespread prostitution and trafficking of children and young women for sexual exploitation (Goldenberg et al. The human rights violation is endemic to this red-light district due to its proximity to the busy US-Mexico border (Zhang 16). They are lured by pimps, human traffickers, and other facilitators. report that thousands of children, adolescent girls, and young women are transported from the US and many parts of the world to this Mexican district for sexual exploitation. Zona Norte is globally recognized as a leading source, transit, and destination city for children, teenage girls, and young women to sex trafficking and human smuggling in general (Boyce et al. Trafficking of children, girls, and young women for sexual exploitation in La Zona Norte has attracted significant attention in both developed and developing countries in recent years. Learn More The Nature of Sex Trafficking in Zona Norte ![]()
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